欧洲乡村农民向公民过渡:19世纪以来国家在农村人口现代化和政治化进程中所起的作用(英文)
【摘要】:正-The terms of‘modernisation' and‘modernity' have been called into question not only in their French uses,but also in Italian,English and German.This questioning is largely based on historians adopting and using arguments which originate in the economic and anthropological disciplines.To our great regret,the term of modernisation has very much become a taboo amongst historians.Without going into great detail,we would like to outline the two main types of opposition: